Japan, the country of pachinko (halfway between pinball and slot machine) has one of the most flexible legislation in Asia for betting and slot gambling. This position has existed since the Meiji era (1868-1912), but has some exceptions. Gambling (such as roulette, blackjack or poker) is prohibited by the Japanese Penal Code, but sports betting and lotteries are allowed. But only half of the winnings go to the winners, the other half being donated to charities.